In a water tube steam boiler, unlike a fire tube, water circulates inside the tubes. The heat that is generated and the combustion gases that surround the tubes heat the water that circulates inside them. Many water-tube boilers operate according to the principle of natural water circulation.
The capacity of this type of boiler can be enhanced by increasing the number of tubes in the boiler.
Steam carries about 540 Kcal/kg of useful energy whereas hot water and thermal fluid carry much less energy. Steam does not require a pump to transfer the energy. Generally, if the heating temperatures required are <100°C, then hot water can be used and if temperatures >180°C are needed then thermal fluid might be a better choice. For process temperatures between 100°C and 180°C steam is considered a viable option.
All thermal fluids expand as they are heated. The amount of expansion is based on the operating temperature, system volume and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the fluid. An expansion tank must be provided to accommodate the increased system volume at operating temperature.
NOTE: All fluids expand at a different rate.
1. Primary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, primary air enters into the wind chamber, then into the furnace through wind caps through the air distributor to fluidize particulate materials;2. Secondary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, secondary air enters into the furnace through the secondary air ducts for complete combustion of fuels; the seal air, conveying air and fuel spreading air of the feeding device also adopt secondary air; 3. Circ...
The bed temperature rises sharply.
Oxygen levels go down and sometimes drop to zero.
The electric current of primary air fan is less and wind pressure of air compartment is higher.
Negative pressure of furnace is increased while the electric current of induced draft fan is reduced.
The slag discharge is difficult or unsuccessful.
When appearing bed clinkering, the bed temperature and bed pressure will be uneven distributed and not at normal condition; the measuring point of part bed tempe...
The life of the heat medium oil for thermal oil heater is related to the operating temperature, and the life is shorter when the operating temperature is high.After half a year, the heat medium oil is used for sampling every 2-3 months. When the flash point of the heat medium oil changes by more than 20%, the acid value is less than 0.5 mgKOH/g, and the residual carbon is less than 1.5 wo/o, when the color of oil becomes dark, it indicates that it has failed and needed to be replaced.The relationship between heat transfer oil life and temperature is shown in the following table: (unit, year) 360℃ 360℃
360℃
360℃ 360℃ Neo SK-OIL 1400 10 Neo SK-OIL 1400 10 Neo SK-OIL 1400 =1 3-4 8-10 >10 KSK-OIL 280 1 3-4 6-8 >10
Specific performance:Low level alarm of expansion tank.Answer：Cause of failure:The pipeline system (including heater) has not been replenished in time after oil leakage or degassing. Troubleshooting:Eliminate system defects and add oil.
(Question details) Specific performance:Tube explosion and bulge of thermal fluid heater.Answer: Cause of failure:(1) Over temperature.(2) Over heating.(3) Hot oil metamorphism. Troubleshooting:(1) Emergency shutdown.(2) Oil discharge and fire extinguish.We use automatic control for operating, burning, high level tank level, outlet temperature and flowrate are all automatically regulated and protected to avoid overtemperature or overheating.
