A thermal fluid system is a closed loop using mineral or synthetic oil as the heat transfer fluid. These systems operate at elevated temperatures while maintaining low system pressures. Fluid is circulated within the heater tubes and flue gases heat the fluid.
1. Primary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, primary air enters into the wind chamber, then into the furnace through wind caps through the air distributor to fluidize particulate materials;2. Secondary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, secondary air enters into the furnace through the secondary air ducts for complete combustion of fuels; the seal air, conveying air and fuel spreading air of the feeding device also adopt secondary air; 3. Circ...
For the selection of heat fluid boilers, first step is to determine several parameters: thermal power in the process, the oil temperature, and the use of waste heat.There are several methods for determining the boiler's thermal power:1. Calculation. According to the specific heat capacity of the material to be heated, the heating temperature difference, the processing amount per unit time, etc., the thermal power is equal to the product of the above three points, and the calculation result considers a certain margin amount as the boiler capacity.2. The sum of thermal power in the process equipment can also be used as the basis for the heat power.3. Refer to the experience of the same industry to increase or decrease on the basis of peers.4. If steam heating is used, it can be converted into heat transfer oil of the same tonnage and the capacity is appropriately reduced.The determination of the temperature of the heat transfer oil can be determined according to the characteristics of th
1. They are all a heat conversion device. The heat transfer medium they use is different. The water used in the steam boiler is heated to become steam. The heat transfer medium of thermal oil heater is heat medium oil. The heat is transferred to the heated substance by the heat medium oil.2. When a higher heating temperature is required, such as 280 degrees, the steam pressure of the steam boiler should reach 7MPa or more, and the process piping and heat exchange equipment must also withstand the same pressure. The equipment cost is high and dangerous. Thermal oil heater provides a temperature above 280 degrees, but the pressure is lower than 1MPa.3. The temperature of thermal oil heater can be accurately controlled within 3 degrees and the temperature of the steam changes greatly.4. Thermal oil heater is used alone, the exhaust gas temperature is higher, and the thermal efficiency is lower than that of the steam boiler. However, if used in conjunction with a steam boiler, the
(Question details) Specific performance:The temperature difference between the inlet oil and the outlet oil temperature of the boiler exceeds the given value.Answer：Cause of failure:(1) The oil supply of the heat oil circulating pump is insufficient.(2) The boiler operates overload.(3) Thermal oil metamorphism.(4) The boiler does not match the heating equipment.(5) Bad insulation effect.(6) There is gas or steam in the thermal oil. Troubleshooting:(1) Remove the faults of oil pump and pipeline.(2) Operate at normal load.(3) Change new oil.(4) Choose proper boiler.(5) Check the insulation layer and repair the loopholes.(6) Remove air or steam. ZOZEN pays much attention to boiler furnace insulation also, the inside is made of high quality insulation material, external use of stainless steel plate, which can maximumly reduce heat loss and improve the operating environment.
Question details (Performance):Dust collecting cloth bag damages a lot. Answer: The cause of the problem: As the biomass-fired boiler fuel moisture is high, and bag material is general PPS, which will reduce the base fabric of the bag in the case of high temperature, high humidity, hydrolysis, oxidation, and cause damage; In addition, the fuel moisture is high and it cannot be completely burned in the furnace, so it burns in the dust collector, which is also an important reason for the damage of the cloth bag.Troubleshooting:(1) Design by full consideration of high fuel moisture, choosing the appropriate induced draft fan, if the existing design is not enough then consider change the induced draft fan.(2) If induced air volume is sufficient, a proper distribution of the first and second wind should be considered. Generally, the fuel with high moisture and light quality such as wood chips, straw and wheat straw hood, the secondary air volume should be increased. For bark, miscellaneous
(Question Details) Specific Performance:The pipe of superheater bursts in circulating fluidized bed boiler operation.The bed pressure indicator fluctuates little. Answer: causes of failure:(1) Design Factors.(2) Manufacturing process, installation and maintenance quality.(3) The temperature control device is unreasonable or does not work properly.(4) Effect of operating conditions on overheating and explosion of superheater. Troubleshooting:(1) Report the fact to operator on duty and require operating the boiler in low load.(2) When the overheat damage is serious,please report it to operator on duty and require stoping the boiler immediately to prevent blowout of the near pipes.(3) Adjust the steam temperature as much as possible within the normal range.(4) If the superheater tube is not damaged badly, it has little effect on the temperature level of the steam, and it can be allowed to run in a low load range for a short period of time.
(Question Details) Specific Performance:(1) The bed temperature has risen sharply.(2) The oxygen level drops even to zero.(3) The current of the primary blower is reduced, and the wind pressure in the wind chamber is high and fluctuates.(4) The furnace negative pressure increases and the induced draft fan current decreases.(5) Difficulties in slagging.(6) If coking in low temperature, the bed temperature, bed pressure distribution is uneven, the deviation is too large, the bed pressure, the plenum pressure, the bed temperature is not normal, and the local bed temperature measurement point is not normally raised or lowered.(7) The bed pressure indicator value fluctuates little. Answer: causes of failure :(1) Improper operation, resulting in overheated bed temperature and coking.(2) The primary air volume during operation is kept too small, which is lower than the minimum fluidized air volume, so that the material can’t be well fluidized but piled up, the temperature field of the entire
