Drum boiler refers to boiler equipment with boiler drum, which is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and the connecting hub of the three processes of boiler heating, vaporization and overheating, and plays a connecting role. Water becomes qualified superheated steam in the boiler, which goes through three processes: heating, vaporization and overheating. Heating from feed water to saturated water is a heating process; The vaporization of saturated water into saturated steam is a vaporization process; Heating saturated steam into superheated steam is an overheating process.
Boiler parameters are the main indicators of boiler performance, including boiler capacity, steam pressure, steam temperature, feed water temperature, etc. Boiler capacity can be expressed by rated evaporation or maximum continuous evaporation. Rated evaporation is the amount of steam continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure, temperature and efficiency. The maximum continuous evaporation is the maximum amount of steam that can be continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure and temperature.
As a kind of special equipment, the safe operation of industrial boilers is the key point that every enterprise may pay attention to. Today, let’s talk about the normal water level in boiler operation.
During the normal operation, the steam drum water level maintains 0mm, and the allowable fluctuation range is ±30mm, with the maximum not exceeding ±50mm.
With the continuous development of economy, as the main heat energy equipment, industrial boilers are widely used. This article discusses the calculation standard of boiler feedwater enthalpy value.
Manually close the fuel supply valve, stop the combustion, purge after the program enters, until the end of the purge, stop the program such as burning heavy oil, and enter the line sweeping stage before stopping the combustion, and purge with steam or light oil pipe; Generally, steam purging is used when stopping for a long time.
Boiler furnace is a three-dimensional space surrounded by furnace walls, which is used for burning fuel. The function of the boiler furnace is to ensure that fuel is burned out as much as possible, and to cool the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the furnace to the temperature allowed by the safe operation of the convection heating surface.
Explosion doors mainly use their own weight or strength. When it is greater than or equal to the total pressure acting on the furnace at normal pressure, the explosion-proof door is closed. When the furnace pressure changes, the total pressure acting on the explosion-proof door exceeds the weight and strength of the explosion-proof door itself, the explosion-proof door will be flushed or broken, and a part of flue gas in the furnace will be released, thus achieving the purpose of pressure relief.
Coking and dust accumulation on heating surface. Whether it is slagging and ash deposition on the water wall of the furnace or ash deposition on the superheater, convection tube bundle, economizer and preheater, the measured thermal resistance of flue gas will increase, and the deterioration of heat transfer will worsen the cooling effect of flue gas, resulting in an increase in the temperature of boiler waste gas.
