What is the difference between fluidized bed boiler and common boiler?
Different combustion modes are the core difference between fluidized bed boiler and common boiler.
Fluidized bed boiler adopts fluidized combustion mode. After the fuel is crushed to a proper particle size by a crusher, it is fed from the upper part of the air distribution plate of the combustion chamber by a coal feeder, mixed with the hot boiling materials in the combustion chamber, heated rapidly, and the fuel quickly catches fire and burns. Under the action of high air velocity, a large number of solid particles are carried out of the combustion chamber. After being separated by a gas-solid separator, the separated materials are returned to the combustion chamber by a material return device to continue to participate in combustion.
Common boilers are fired by layers. The fuel enters the chain grate through the coal hopper, and enters the furnace with the movement of the chain grate to start its combustion process. Burned coal cinders are discharged to the slag discharge well at the tail of the chain grate with the movement of the chain grate. At the same time, there is air cooling under the chain, which can protect the grate from burning.
Structural and system differences between fluidized bed boiler and common boiler.
The difference of combustion mode leads to the difference of structure between fluidized bed boiler and common boiler. The main structure of circulating fluidized bed boiler includes combustion chamber and circulating furnace, starting burner, air chamber, air distribution device, furnace, gas-solid separator, material return device, drum, downcomer, water wall, superheater, economizer, air preheater, etc. In addition, the circulating fluidized bed boiler mainly includes blower, induced draft fan, return fan, crusher, coal feeder, slag cooler, dust collector, desulfurization and denitrification equipment, chimney, etc.
Common boilers include chain grate, water wall, steam drum, downcomer, superheater, etc. The system has no return fan and crusher.
-
DHX coal-fired CFB (circulating fluidized bed) steam boilerLive Chat20-75 t/h1.25-1.6 MPa
-
SHX coal-fired CFB (circulating fluidized bed) hot water boilerLive Chat7-17.5 MW1-1.6 MPa
-
SZL series coal-fired steam boilerLive Chat6-35 t/h1-2.5 MPa
-
Email us
-
WhatsApp: +86 18861589035
WeChat: +86 13506150756
Live Chat
-
From October 21 to 23, the Heatpower Expo, Russia’s premier industrial boiler and heat exchange exhibition, will be held at the Crocus International Expo Center. As a benchmark event in the industrial boiler and heat exchange equipment sector in Russia, the expo serves as both a window into industry trends and a high-energy platform for fostering practical cooperation. ZOZEN Boiler’s Russian-speaking sales team will participate with its core boiler solutions, demonstrating clean, eff...07 Oct 2025
-
Zhejiang Province has always prioritized ecological and environmental protection as a fundamental aspect of its development, continuously promoting energy conservation, emission reduction, and green transformation in the industrial sector. In this process, ZOZEN Boiler has established itself as a reliable partner for numerous enterprises in Zhejiang by leveraging its long-standing expertise in low nitrogen emission technology. Its service cases span various fields, including chemicals, energy, t...30 Sep 2025
-
Recently, the 4 million kcal YQW series gas-fired thermal oil boiler introduced through the cooperation between Hangzhou Derunbao Oil Co., Ltd. and ZOZEN Boiler has been installed and is currently in the commissioning stage. Centered on the design concepts of high efficiency, intelligence, and safety, this project has had a positive impact on energy saving, consumption reduction, and optimization of plant space layout. Strong Partnership Between Hangzhou Derunbao and ZOZEN Boiler Ent...23 Sep 2025