An Interlock in the boiler’s control system is a programmed or hardwired condition that forces a device to be in a pre-determined or permissive state before the process can continue.
Depending on design pressure, fuel type, either liquid, gas or solid, all steam boiler require interlocks to sequence the operation and to prevent damage to the boiler. Examples of such devices are High or Low Boiler Drum Water Level, Low Boiler Feed Pump Pressure, High or Low Fuel pressure, High or Low Atomization pressure (oil fired), Proof of Ignition, Proof of Flame, FD and/or ID (solid fuel) Fan Motor Operation or combustion air pressure, Damper or Valve position and High Boiler Steam Pressure as well as O2 and furnace temperature.
The boiler manhole-lids are mounted from the inside of the boiler so that the boiler pressure will help to keep them tight. Hence the manholes have to be elliptical in shape to make it possible to take the lid out from the boiler.
The circulating pressure of a thermal oil boiler is generated by the driving of the circulating oil pump to the thermal oil circulation. Generally, the working pressure of the thermal oil pump is 4 ~ 8kg / cm2. Actually, the pressure of the thermal oil pump differs from different working conditions.
What are the factors that affect the maximum pressure of thermal oil heater?
1. Pressure of circulating hot oil pump
The pressure of liqu...
The ignition of industrial coal-fired boiler needs to be operated steps by steps, and the ignition operation is different according to the specific model of industrial coal-fired boiler. Grates of industrial coal-fired boilers are usually divided into manual grates and mechanical grates. Here, according to the different grates, the correct ignition steps of industrial coal-fired boilers are introduced in detail.
In the industrial boiler industry, it is generally divided into four grades: A, B, C and D according to the production qualification license grade, among which, when purchasing boilers, users often consider Grade A boiler manufacturers. What is a grade A boiler?
In the process of the development of national economy, the importance of boilers is self-evident. The so-called boiler is a device that uses the heat energy released by fuel incineration to heat water or other media, so as to obtain steam, hot water or other media with specific parameters (temperature and pressure).
Ash accumulation on the heating surface.
The scaling and ash deposition on the water-cooled wall of the furnace and the ash deposition of the superheater, convention tube bundles, economizer and preheater can increase the thermal resistance of the flue gas, weaken the heat transfer, lessen the cooling effect of the flue gas and increase the exhaust gas temperature of the gas-fired boiler.
Too high excess air coefficient.
Under normal circumstances, as the furnace outlet excess...
The raw milk shall be processed through a heat treatment before being bottled for drinking, or turned into other dairy products like cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, infant formula, milk powder, casein, or whey powder to sterilize.
Typically, this heat treatment for dairy products occurs at a milk processing plant through one of the following processes:
Pasteurization is a process in which packaged and non-packaged foods (such as milk and fruit juice) are treated with mild heat, usua...
