Raw water: refers to water that has not been disinfected and filtered, such as river water, stream water, well water, reservoir water, etc.
Feed water: refers to the chemical water delivered from deaerator to boiler by feed pump.
Make-up water: Make-up water for boiler is to make up the lost part or externally supplied part after completing a steam-water cycle, so that the boiler can always operate at a safe water level.
Recycling condensing water: When the heat energy of steam or hot water i...
The boiler drum is connected with downcomer and water wall to form a natural circulation loop. At the same time, the boiler drum receives the feed water from the economizer and delivers saturated steam to the superheater. Therefore, the boiler drum is the connecting hub of the three processes of heating, evaporation and overheating in the boiler.
The first technical problem is the reconstruction of boiler body:
The coal-fired boiler is mainly grate firing boiler. For small water-tube hot-water boilers, it may lead to the water temperature at the outlet of the riser exceeding the limit or overheating boiling or even vaporization. For shell-and-tube boilers, the rising flue gas temperature at the furnace outlet will make the working conditions of the tube plate worse, thus causing cracks and leakage of the tube plate.
As a kind of special equipment, industrial boiler is special and complex. Complete inspection can ensure the safety operation of the boiler.
The external inspection of the boiler is generally conducted once a year, the internal inspection is generally conducted once every two years, and the hydrostatic test is generally conducted once every six years.
For boilers that cannot be inspected internally, a water pressure test should be conducted every three years. The internal ...
Drum boiler refers to boiler equipment with boiler drum, which is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and the connecting hub of the three processes of boiler heating, vaporization and overheating, and plays a connecting role. Water becomes qualified superheated steam in the boiler, which goes through three processes: heating, vaporization and overheating. Heating from feed water to saturated water is a heating process; The vaporization of saturated water into saturated steam is a vaporization process; Heating saturated steam into superheated steam is an overheating process.
The limited space refers to a space which is closed or partially closed, relatively isolated from the outside world, with narrow entrances and exits, staff can't work in it for a long time, natural ventilation is poor, and toxic, harmful, inflammable and explosive substances or oxygen content is easy to accumulate. To define a limited space, it is necessary to meet the following three conditions at the same time, which are indispensable: the volume is large enough for people to enter completely; Or restrict the entry and exit; It's not designed to stay for a long time.
Boiler furnace is a three-dimensional space surrounded by furnace walls, which is used for burning fuel. The function of the boiler furnace is to ensure that fuel is burned out as much as possible, and to cool the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the furnace to the temperature allowed by the safe operation of the convection heating surface.
