The principle of boiler economizer is that the flue gas from the boiler tail enters the boiler economizer, and the water in the boiler economizer absorbs the temperature in the flue gas through the finned tube and then returns to the boiler, which is equivalent to raising the boiler feed water temperature and reducing the energy consumption when the boiler output is certain.
Boiler economizer is generally installed at the tail of boiler flue. Due to the different principles and boiler equipment...
1. Water leakage on the inner wall: Water leakage on the inner wall can be divided into three types: boiler leakage, water wall leakage and downcomer leakage. If the leakage holes of boiler barrel and water wall are relatively small, it is ok to use steel with the same steel grade for patching and flaw detection. If the downcomer is leaking, it needs to be replaced.
2. The hand hole leaks: you can re-install it from another angle to see if the hand hole cover is deformed. If it is deformed, you...
Horizontal steam boiler structure
The horizontal internal combustion boiler has a large-diameter shell, in which a furnace is arranged, and the burner is placed in the furnace to form an internal combustion chamber. Both ends of the furnace are respectively connected with the front and rear tube plates, and the smoke tube is arranged between the front and rear tube plates, so there is no need for bricklaying walls outside the boiler. The structure is mainly composed of boiler shell, furnace, f...
Raw water: refers to water that has not been disinfected and filtered, such as river water, stream water, well water, reservoir water, etc.
Feed water: refers to the chemical water delivered from deaerator to boiler by feed pump.
Make-up water: Make-up water for boiler is to make up the lost part or externally supplied part after completing a steam-water cycle, so that the boiler can always operate at a safe water level.
Recycling condensing water: When the heat energy of steam or hot water i...
The boiler drum is connected with downcomer and water wall to form a natural circulation loop. At the same time, the boiler drum receives the feed water from the economizer and delivers saturated steam to the superheater. Therefore, the boiler drum is the connecting hub of the three processes of heating, evaporation and overheating in the boiler.
The first technical problem is the reconstruction of boiler body:
The coal-fired boiler is mainly grate firing boiler. For small water-tube hot-water boilers, it may lead to the water temperature at the outlet of the riser exceeding the limit or overheating boiling or even vaporization. For shell-and-tube boilers, the rising flue gas temperature at the furnace outlet will make the working conditions of the tube plate worse, thus causing cracks and leakage of the tube plate.
As a kind of special equipment, industrial boiler is special and complex. Complete inspection can ensure the safety operation of the boiler.
The external inspection of the boiler is generally conducted once a year, the internal inspection is generally conducted once every two years, and the hydrostatic test is generally conducted once every six years.
For boilers that cannot be inspected internally, a water pressure test should be conducted every three years. The internal ...
