Combustion Efficiency
Combustion efficiency is the effectiveness of the burner only and relates to its ability to completely burn the fuel. The boiler has little bearing on combustion efficiency. A well-designed burner will operate with as little as 15% to 20% excess air, while converting all combustibles in the fuel to thermal energy.
Thermal Efficiency
Thermal efficiency is the effectiveness of the heat transfer in a boiler. It does not take into account boiler radiation and convection losses - for example, from the boiler shell, water column piping, etc.
Fuel-to-Steam Efficiency
The thermal efficiency of an industrial boiler is a measure of how effectively the boiler converts the energy contained in the fuel into usable heat. It is typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the ratio of heat output for heating or producing steam to the energy input from the fuel consumed. This efficiency is crucial for understanding the performance of a boiler, as it directly impacts fuel consumption, operational costs, and environmental emissions.
Factors Influencing Thermal Effi...
An oil boiler's burner lockout is a common issue that can disrupt heating processes in various industrial and residential settings. This problem occurs when the boiler's control system detects a fault and, as a safety measure, shuts down the burner to prevent further damage or hazards. As a professional industrial boiler manufacturer, ZOZEN Boiler emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying causes of burner lockouts to ensure timely and effective solutions. Here, we explore the pri...
The heating load of an industrial boiler refers to the amount of energy required to generate a certain amount of heat in a specific period, usually measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs) per hour, kilowatts (kW), or megawatts (MW). Essentially, it's the amount of energy needed to heat the water or generate steam in the boiler for industrial processes or heating purposes.
Understanding the heating load is crucial for several reasons:
Boiler Sizing: Accurately determining the heating load is e...
Most petroleum products can be used as fuel, and boiler oil is a kind of refined oil, which is widely used in power plants and industrial boilers. Boiler oil is mainly made of petroleum cracking residue oil and straight-run residue oil, which is characterized by high viscosity and high content of non-hydrocarbon compounds, gum and asphaltene.
The formula of boiler oil mainly includes the following indicators: viscosity of the boiler oil, sulphur content, density, flash point, water content and ...
Heavy oil for industrial boilers, namely fuel oil, is mainly made from petroleum cracking residue and straight-run residue, which is characterized by high viscosity and contains many non-hydrocarbon compounds, gums and asphaltenes. Among them, the viscosity of industrial boiler special oil is an important performance index of fuel oil, and it is also the main basis for dividing fuel oil grades.
Water treatment outside the boiler
Before entering the boiler, raw water is treated with water treatment equipment to remove impurities such as hardness, salinity, dissolved oxygen, etc., so that the feed water can meet the water quality requirements specified by steam boiler. Common water treatment equipment includes sodium ion exchange water softening equipment, ion exchange desalination equipment, reverse osmosis water purification equipment and thermal oxygen removal equipment.
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In boilers, economizers are heat exchange devices that heat fluids, usually water, up to but not normally beyond the boiling point of that fluid. Economizers are so named because they can make use of the enthalpy in fluid streams that are hot, but not hot enough to be used in a boiler, thereby recovering more useful enthalpy and improving the boiler's efficiency. They are a device fitted to a boiler which saves energy by using the exhaust gases from the boiler to preheat the cold water used to fill it (the feed water).
