Raw water: refers to water that has not been disinfected and filtered, such as river water, stream water, well water, reservoir water, etc.
Feed water: refers to the chemical water delivered from deaerator to boiler by feed pump.
Make-up water: Make-up water for boiler is to make up the lost part or externally supplied part after completing a steam-water cycle, so that the boiler can always operate at a safe water level.
Recycling condensing water: When the heat energy of steam or hot water i...
The boiler drum is connected with downcomer and water wall to form a natural circulation loop. At the same time, the boiler drum receives the feed water from the economizer and delivers saturated steam to the superheater. Therefore, the boiler drum is the connecting hub of the three processes of heating, evaporation and overheating in the boiler.
Among the commonly used steam boilers, those under the pressure of 3.825 MPa are called medium pressure steam boilers, and those under the pressure from 9.8 MPa to 13 MPa are called high pressure steam boilers. Different boiler pressures have different requirements for water quality. Generally, medium and low pressure steam boilers need to supplement softened water, and softened alkali-free water, while high pressure boilers need desalted water. The different water qualities require different corresponding treatment equipment.
There are many valves commonly used in atmospheric gas-fired boilers, including gate valves and stop valves of main steam valves, water supply valves, check valves, exhaust valves, etc.
When the water pump is turned on, the pressure signal is transmitted to the on-off valve of the atmospheric gas-fired boiler through the pressure pipe, the valve is opened, and the water circulation is carried out. When the water pump stops, the pressure drops, and the on-off valve is closed slowly to av...
Drum boiler refers to boiler equipment with boiler drum, which is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and the connecting hub of the three processes of boiler heating, vaporization and overheating, and plays a connecting role. Water becomes qualified superheated steam in the boiler, which goes through three processes: heating, vaporization and overheating. Heating from feed water to saturated water is a heating process; The vaporization of saturated water into saturated steam is a vaporization process; Heating saturated steam into superheated steam is an overheating process.
Boiler parameters are the main indicators of boiler performance, including boiler capacity, steam pressure, steam temperature, feed water temperature, etc. Boiler capacity can be expressed by rated evaporation or maximum continuous evaporation. Rated evaporation is the amount of steam continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure, temperature and efficiency. The maximum continuous evaporation is the maximum amount of steam that can be continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure and temperature.
First of all, don't panic. According to the normal shutdown sequence, check whether the fuel, steam and water valves of gas-fired boiler meet the shutdown requirements.
Secondly, close the surface blowdown valve of the gas-fired boiler to prevent other faults of the boiler. Then, quickly close the main steam valve to prevent the gas boiler drum from losing water.
Thirdly, close the deaerator air supply valve, the main power switch and the natural gas valve. The air inlet of the gas-fired boiler burner should not be blocked to reduce the area of the air inlet, and the room ventilation should not be blocked to avoid the formation of toxic and harmful gases.
Manually close the fuel supply valve, stop the combustion, purge after the program enters, until the end of the purge, stop the program such as burning heavy oil, and enter the line sweeping stage before stopping the combustion, and purge with steam or light oil pipe; Generally, steam purging is used when stopping for a long time.
