Drum boiler refers to boiler equipment with boiler drum, which is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and the connecting hub of the three processes of boiler heating, vaporization and overheating, and plays a connecting role. Water becomes qualified superheated steam in the boiler, which goes through three processes: heating, vaporization and overheating. Heating from feed water to saturated water is a heating process; The vaporization of saturated water into saturated steam is a vaporization process; Heating saturated steam into superheated steam is an overheating process.
Boiler parameters are the main indicators of boiler performance, including boiler capacity, steam pressure, steam temperature, feed water temperature, etc. Boiler capacity can be expressed by rated evaporation or maximum continuous evaporation. Rated evaporation is the amount of steam continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure, temperature and efficiency. The maximum continuous evaporation is the maximum amount of steam that can be continuously produced per unit time under the specified outlet pressure and temperature.
First of all, don't panic. According to the normal shutdown sequence, check whether the fuel, steam and water valves of gas-fired boiler meet the shutdown requirements.
Secondly, close the surface blowdown valve of the gas-fired boiler to prevent other faults of the boiler. Then, quickly close the main steam valve to prevent the gas boiler drum from losing water.
Thirdly, close the deaerator air supply valve, the main power switch and the natural gas valve. The air inlet of the gas-fired boiler burner should not be blocked to reduce the area of the air inlet, and the room ventilation should not be blocked to avoid the formation of toxic and harmful gases.
Manually close the fuel supply valve, stop the combustion, purge after the program enters, until the end of the purge, stop the program such as burning heavy oil, and enter the line sweeping stage before stopping the combustion, and purge with steam or light oil pipe; Generally, steam purging is used when stopping for a long time.
As a kind of equipment that needs to be used continuously for a long time, it is quite common for the boiler to malfunction due to operation errors or environmental quality problems. Today, Let’s discuss the causes, analysis and solutions of common faults of steam boilers.
In recent years, the state has stepped up efforts of prohibiting the traditional coal-fired boilers. Major enterprises keep up with the times and purchase various environmental protection boilers. Gas-fired boiler is currently the most popular environmental protection boiler. However, due to geographical limitations in some areas, natural gas is difficult to obtain, or the cost is too high, some enterprises will choose biomass steam boilers.
Boiler safety accessories are indispensable parts of boiler operation, mainly refer to accessories such as pressure gauge, water level gauge, safety valve, steam-water valve, sewage valve, etc. These accessories are extremely important to the safe operation of boilers, especially pressure gauges, water level gauges and safety valves, which are the basic accessories for ensuring the safe operation of boilers. Therefore, they are often referred to as three safety accessories of industrial boilers.
Boiler steam pressure control refers to maintaining the steam pressure of boiler drum by adjusting the fuel control system. Its basic task is to adapt the heat provided by fuel combustion to the steam load of boiler drum. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the safe and economic operation of boiler drum and meet the requirements of environmental protection.
