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“thermal boiler”- related faq

  • Why is an expansion tank required? 2019-04-28
    All thermal fluids expand as they are heated. The amount of expansion is based on the operating temperature, system volume and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the fluid. An expansion tank must be provided to accommodate the increased system volume at operating temperature. NOTE: All fluids expand at a different rate.
  • What are the main components of circulating fluidized bed boiler? 2019-03-21
    1. Primary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, primary air enters into the wind chamber, then into the furnace through wind caps through the air distributor to fluidize particulate materials;2. Secondary air fan: after being heated by the air pre-heater, secondary air enters into the furnace through the secondary air ducts for complete combustion of fuels; the seal air, conveying air and fuel spreading air of the feeding device also adopt secondary air; 3. Circ...
  • What conditions are required for the full combustion of biomass-fired boiler fuel on the chain grate? 2019-03-21
    1. Rational air distribution, supply sufficient and rational air by region; 2. Appropriate furnace temperature;3. Suitable air turbulence and mixing in furnace;4. Fuels remain long enough on chain grate and in the furnace;5. Keep a reasonable distance between the fuel hopper and the flame fronts to avoid igniting fuels in the hopper.The biomass-fired boilers are optimally designed according to the characteristics of different biomass fuels. ZOZEN will customize the biomass-fired boiler for ...
  • What are the phenomena of coking on the circulating fluidized bed boilers? 2018-11-23
    The bed temperature rises sharply. Oxygen levels go down and sometimes drop to zero. The electric current of primary air fan is less and wind pressure of air compartment is higher. Negative pressure of furnace is increased while the electric current of induced draft fan is reduced. The slag discharge is difficult or unsuccessful. When appearing bed clinkering, the bed temperature and bed pressure will be uneven distributed and not at normal condition; the measuring point of part bed tempe...
  • What if tube explosion and bulge situation happen in the operation of thermal oil heater? 2018-07-12
    (Question details) Specific performance:Tube explosion and bulge of thermal fluid heater.Answer: Cause of failure:(1) Over temperature.(2) Over heating.(3) Hot oil metamorphism. Troubleshooting:(1) Emergency shutdown.(2) Oil discharge and fire extinguish.We use automatic control for operating, burning, high level tank level, outlet temperature and flowrate are all automatically regulated and protected to avoid overtemperature or overheating.
  • Why does the biomass-fired boiler smoke in operation? 2018-07-12
    Question details (performance):Black smoke happens during operating. Answer: Fault reason:(1) Insufficient air volume, improper air distribution, low furnace temperature: boiler usually equipped with air preheater, but when the air preheater has leakage, hot air flow doesn't satisfy the need of burning, smoke will happen.(2) In the case of stalling situation in full automatic oil-fired boiler: significant increase of furnace negative pressure, no flame can be seen from the inspection hole, steam pressure and steam temperature drop, the steam flow decreases sharply. The water level drops suddenly and then rises sharply.(3) Incomplete fuel burning: this is the main cause of boiler smoke, in the operation, some combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane will be generated in addition to carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, water vapor and oxygen, nitrogen, etc. during incomplete combustion. They burn and generate black smoke. Incomplete combustion of fuel will not only lead t
  • What about the high failure rate of fuel delivery system of biomass-fired boiler? 2018-07-12
    Question details (Performance):There is no feeding machine between hopper and # 0A/B belt, which causes unstable feeding and feeding amount cannot be controlled, during running, big amount material presses on belts which affect normal operation of the belt.Answer: The cause of the problem: Because the toughness of the biomass fuel is bigger, the proportion is small, material level should not be too high, otherwise it will occur block, so conveying system is normally running 24 hours, moving parts are easy to wear and cause high failure rate; also the length of the cut grass is difficult to guarantee its length between 8 ~ 15cm, and it is easy to get stuck in the feed machine before the furnace and it is difficult to clean, which has a great impact on the load of the boiler. Troubleshooting: 1. To reduce wearing and expand the service life of equipment, general motor adopts variable frequency motor, slow down the running speed, to control the rate of fuel feeding, make material's stacki