Gas-fired hot water boilers require high-quality water to improve the boiler performance and extend the service life. If the boiler uses the tap water of water which contains a lot of impurities, magnesium and calcium ions in the water will form white precipitates when the water is heated at high temperatures, which can cause the scaling problem to reduce the heat transfer efficiency of the boiler and bring hidden dangers of the boiler safety.
It is inevitable for gas-fired boilers to produce noise including heat exchange noise, aerodynamic noise, mechanical running noise and other noise after ignition.
As the state environmental protection requirements become more and more strict, there are also relevant regulations and standards for boiler pollutant discharge. As a result, what is the sequential process of desulfurization and denitrification for the coal-fired boiler?
From the perspective of atomization mode, there are three kinds of burner used by boiler that are rotating cup atomization burner, pressure atomization burner and medium atomization burner.
When regulating and controlling the coal-fired steam boiler, it will involve the banking-up operation which has a set of operating steps and points for attention. Strictly adhering to the operating steps will be helpful for the more efficient operation of coal-fired steam boiler and can extend its service life at the same time.
The causes of coal erosion as distinct from all the other types of erosion are many but from a theoretical point of view are simply high velocity particles impacting and rubbing along the surface of the tubes.
The boiler designer minimises this by providing a volume in the furnace and a direction of travel of the coal such that it is burned before it can touch the tubes. This can be defeated by increasing the velocity reducing the combustibility or increasing the mass flow. All of these parameters occur if you reduce the calorific value of the fuel or overload the boiler. If you had no erosion before changing your fuel that is the cause. If you have never had design fuel you dont know if it would have eroded anyway. If it would the cause will be a different reason such as arodynamic flows and aiming of the burner or size of the tartget fireball centre. This is a serious problem and should be dealt with by an experienced expert.
Boiler efficiency is mainly depended on the amount of losses in the system. In high capacity pulverized coal fired boilers the total losses account to about 12 to 14%. Roughly 50% of the losses are governed by fuel properties like hydrogen in fuel, moisture in fuel and ambient air conditions. The other 50% losses are carbon loss and dry gas loss. The best efficiency in the boiler can be achieved if the losses are kept to the minimum. Since 50% of the losses are dependent on the fuel and ambient condition, the best efficiency can be achieved by properly tuning the other 50%, i.e. mainly carbon loss and dry gas loss.
