The boiler is composed of membrane wall, tube bundle, steam drum, furnace wall, header and other components, among which the boiler steam drum is a very important pressure component.
Boiler steam drum, also known as drum, is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and forced circulation boiler. It is a cylindrical pressure vessel used for steam-water separation and steam purification in water tube boiler, which forms a water circulation loop and stores boiler water...
Drum boiler refers to boiler equipment with boiler drum, which is an important pressure component in natural circulation boiler and the connecting hub of the three processes of boiler heating, vaporization and overheating, and plays a connecting role. Water becomes qualified superheated steam in the boiler, which goes through three processes: heating, vaporization and overheating. Heating from feed water to saturated water is a heating process; The vaporization of saturated water into saturated steam is a vaporization process; Heating saturated steam into superheated steam is an overheating process.
Three-drum boilers are a class of water-tube boiler used to generate steam, typically to power ships. They are compact and of high evaporative power, factors that encourage this use. Other boiler designs may be more efficient, although bulkier, and so the three-drum pattern was rare as a land-based stationary boiler.
If the final temperature of feed water doesn’t reach the saturated temperature after being heated by an economizer, (that is, the feed water has not reached the boiling state), we call the economizer as a nonsteaming economizer. Generally, the final temperature is 30-50℃ lower than the saturated temperature.
Economizer is one of steam boiler’s equipment which is used to heat feedwater before it is supplied into steam drum. Economizer is the heat exchanger equipment to increase boiler efficiency by absorbing heat recovery of flue gases. The lower temperature of flue gas out from stack, the heat loss will be less and the fuel which is needed to convert water into steam will be also less in certain circumstances. So it can be said that economizer can save the fuel efficiently. Economizer will make temperature of feedwater higher, so steam boiler can produce steam easily.
(Question details) Specific performance:The wall thickness of several boiler tubes was significantly reduced in a large area, the remaining wall thickness was 2.0mm, and some furnace tubes were corroded and worn out. Furnace tube wall is covered with a thick layer of uneven scale, the surface of the scale is brick red and black, scale layer is loose, and it is easy to remove the inner wall of the furnace tube, after removing, the furnace tube wall covered with a layer of corrosion pits. There is a thin layer of brick red corrosion on the outer wall of boiler tube, some of which are attached with black adhesive. Answer: Fault reason:1. The boiler is seriously short of water.2. Poor water circulation and uneven combustion.3. The unqualified quality of the boiler water and undemanding chemical supervision make the inner wall of the pipe corrode and scale, causing the pipe overheat and reduction of the strength.4. Due to the presence of impurities and scale, the furnace tube is blocked ins
