(1) The mortar in the outer brick joints of the furnace wall can be ground into powder by hand without bonding, which indicates the mortar has been dried.
(2) Use a thermometer to insert 100mm from the outer wall. When the temperature reaches 50℃, it can last for 48h, and the outer wall temperature should be uniform.
(1) The furnace drying time depends on the shape, structure and humidity of the furnace. It takes 4 ~ 7 days for small low-pressure boilers and 10 ~ 15 days for heavy furnace walls.
(2) First, bake with wood, on the ash hopper of the room furnace and the grate of the chain furnace, use small fire for natural ventilation within 2 ~ 3 hours. When the temperature of combustion chamber rises, the ventilation capacity will be improved, and the flue damper can be turned down a little. It is best to k...
(1) The boiler and all auxiliary equipment are installed, and all tests such as ball passing test, hydrostatic test and air tightness test are qualified.
(2) All rotating devices, feed water pumps, condensate pumps, salt solution pumps, blowers and induced draft fans for coal conveying, combustion and ash removal are qualified for trial operation.
(3) The fuel and water supply are guaranteed, the steam, water and flue gas piping system are normal, and the connection unrelated to the boiler to ...
Liquid fuels mainly include petroleum, gas oil, kerosene, heavy oil, coal tar, gasoline, alcohol and so on. The liquid fuel is mainly composed of seven components: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), ash (A) and moisture (M). It is characterized by high content of carbon and hydrogen and low moisture, so its calorific value is very high, usually 40600〜43100kJ/kg.
Among the commonly used steam boilers, those under the pressure of 3.825 MPa are called medium pressure steam boilers, and those under the pressure from 9.8 MPa to 13 MPa are called high pressure steam boilers. Different boiler pressures have different requirements for water quality. Generally, medium and low pressure steam boilers need to supplement softened water, and softened alkali-free water, while high pressure boilers need desalted water. The different water qualities require different corresponding treatment equipment.
The higher heating value of natural gas refers to the total heat released when a specified amount of natural gas is completely burned, including the latent heat of vaporization released by the condensation of water vapor in flue gas into water.
The lower heating value of natural gas refers to the heat released when a specified amount of gas is completely burned, the temperature of combustion products is the same as the initial temperature of natural gas, and the generated steam remains ...
As a kind of special equipment, industrial boiler is special and complex. Complete inspection can ensure the safety operation of the boiler.
The external inspection of the boiler is generally conducted once a year, the internal inspection is generally conducted once every two years, and the hydrostatic test is generally conducted once every six years.
For boilers that cannot be inspected internally, a water pressure test should be conducted every three years. The internal ...
There are many valves commonly used in atmospheric gas-fired boilers, including gate valves and stop valves of main steam valves, water supply valves, check valves, exhaust valves, etc.
When the water pump is turned on, the pressure signal is transmitted to the on-off valve of the atmospheric gas-fired boiler through the pressure pipe, the valve is opened, and the water circulation is carried out. When the water pump stops, the pressure drops, and the on-off valve is closed slowly to av...
