Liquid fuels mainly include petroleum, gas oil, kerosene, heavy oil, coal tar, gasoline, alcohol and so on. The liquid fuel is mainly composed of seven components: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), ash (A) and moisture (M). It is characterized by high content of carbon and hydrogen and low moisture, so its calorific value is very high, usually 40600〜43100kJ/kg.
The first technical problem is the reconstruction of boiler body:
The coal-fired boiler is mainly grate firing boiler. For small water-tube hot-water boilers, it may lead to the water temperature at the outlet of the riser exceeding the limit or overheating boiling or even vaporization. For shell-and-tube boilers, the rising flue gas temperature at the furnace outlet will make the working conditions of the tube plate worse, thus causing cracks and leakage of the tube plate.
As a kind of special equipment, industrial boiler is special and complex. Complete inspection can ensure the safety operation of the boiler.
The external inspection of the boiler is generally conducted once a year, the internal inspection is generally conducted once every two years, and the hydrostatic test is generally conducted once every six years.
For boilers that cannot be inspected internally, a water pressure test should be conducted every three years. The internal ...
There are many valves commonly used in atmospheric gas-fired boilers, including gate valves and stop valves of main steam valves, water supply valves, check valves, exhaust valves, etc.
When the water pump is turned on, the pressure signal is transmitted to the on-off valve of the atmospheric gas-fired boiler through the pressure pipe, the valve is opened, and the water circulation is carried out. When the water pump stops, the pressure drops, and the on-off valve is closed slowly to av...
Low pressure and high temperature: the thermal oil heater can obtain higher working temperature at lower operating pressure, and the maximum temperature of liquid phase can reach 400°C.
In recent years, with the continuous development of new energy technology, China's energy utilization mode has changed from a single form in the past to various forms now. As a green fuel energy, natural gas is widely praised by all levels of society and widely developed and used. Therefore, gas-fired boilers have also become popular boiler equipment in contemporary society.
As a kind of special equipment, the safe operation of industrial boilers is the key point that every enterprise may pay attention to. Today, let’s talk about the normal water level in boiler operation.
During the normal operation, the steam drum water level maintains 0mm, and the allowable fluctuation range is ±30mm, with the maximum not exceeding ±50mm.
With the continuous development of economy, as the main heat energy equipment, industrial boilers are widely used. This article discusses the calculation standard of boiler feedwater enthalpy value.