Liquid fuels mainly include petroleum, gas oil, kerosene, heavy oil, coal tar, gasoline, alcohol and so on. The liquid fuel is mainly composed of seven components: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), ash (A) and moisture (M). It is characterized by high content of carbon and hydrogen and low moisture, so its calorific value is very high, usually 40600〜43100kJ/kg.
The first technical problem is the reconstruction of boiler body:
The coal-fired boiler is mainly grate firing boiler. For small water-tube hot-water boilers, it may lead to the water temperature at the outlet of the riser exceeding the limit or overheating boiling or even vaporization. For shell-and-tube boilers, the rising flue gas temperature at the furnace outlet will make the working conditions of the tube plate worse, thus causing cracks and leakage of the tube plate.
The main water quality indexes of medium and high pressure steam boiler water are hardness, dissolved oxygen, iron, copper, sodium and silicon dioxide.
Among the commonly used steam boilers, those under the pressure of 3.825 MPa are called medium pressure steam boilers, and those under the pressure from 9.8 MPa to 13 MPa are called high pressure steam boilers. Different boiler pressures have different requirements for water quality. Generally, medium and low pressure steam boilers need to supplement softened water, and softened alkali-free water, while high pressure boilers need desalted water. The different water qualities require different corresponding treatment equipment.
As a kind of special equipment, industrial boiler is special and complex. Complete inspection can ensure the safety operation of the boiler.
The external inspection of the boiler is generally conducted once a year, the internal inspection is generally conducted once every two years, and the hydrostatic test is generally conducted once every six years.
For boilers that cannot be inspected internally, a water pressure test should be conducted every three years. The internal ...
There are many valves commonly used in atmospheric gas-fired boilers, including gate valves and stop valves of main steam valves, water supply valves, check valves, exhaust valves, etc.
When the water pump is turned on, the pressure signal is transmitted to the on-off valve of the atmospheric gas-fired boiler through the pressure pipe, the valve is opened, and the water circulation is carried out. When the water pump stops, the pressure drops, and the on-off valve is closed slowly to av...
ATMOSPHERIC BOILER - a boiler in which combustion air/flue gases are drawn through the boiler without a fan. Modulating atmospheric boilers are designed to control the output (size of flame) to match the boilers variable load requirements. During this process the burner is designed to stay at the correct fuel / air ratios across the complete firing range ensuring maximum combustion and boiler efficiencies. Modulation refers to a boiler's ability to match firing rate - input - to meet the heating demand - output - of the system. (https://tlj-eng.com/news/heating-boilers-what-you-need-to-know.html)
The steam cylinder of the boiler is the main supporting equipment of the boiler, which is used to distribute the steam generated during the operation of the boiler to various pipelines. The steam cylinder of the boiler is a pressure vessel, and its loading capacity and volume should correspond to the supporting boiler.
