Industrial boiler is special equipment, the particularity and complexity determine that safety is its fundamental. In fact, the so-called safety door refers to the boiler explosion-proof door.
Different boiler types have different weights. The traditional four-ton coal-fired horizontal boiler in China is about 25~30 tons.
ZOZEN Boiler has two series of coal-fired horizontal boilers, which are DZL series and SZL series. The DZL series with the capacity of 4 tons weighs 25 tons, and the SZL series with the capacity of 4 tons weighs 32 tons.
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First of all, don't panic. According to the normal shutdown sequence, check whether the fuel, steam and water valves of gas-fired boiler meet the shutdown requirements.
Secondly, close the surface blowdown valve of the gas-fired boiler to prevent other faults of the boiler. Then, quickly close the main steam valve to prevent the gas boiler drum from losing water.
Thirdly, close the deaerator air supply valve, the main power switch and the natural gas valve. The air inlet of the gas-fired boiler burner should not be blocked to reduce the area of the air inlet, and the room ventilation should not be blocked to avoid the formation of toxic and harmful gases.
Different steam pressures correspond to different steam temperatures.
1. The steam temperature of low-pressure boiler is mostly saturation temperature or not higher than 400℃.
2. The outlet pressure of medium-pressure boiler is 3.8 ~ 5.4 MPa, and the commonly used steam temperature is 450℃.
3. The outlet pressure of sub-high pressure boiler is 5.4 ~ 9.8 MPa, and the common steam temperature is 540℃.
Generally, it is required that the water temperature shall be reduced to 80℃ to drain the water in the boiler. This is because if the water temperature is high, the temperature in the furnace is still very high, and the metal of the furnace wall and heating surface will still accumulate some heat. After the water is released, there is no working medium in the water wall to cool, which makes the wall temperature rise and the temperature rise is uneven, which is not conducive to the safety of the water wall.
When the water level is high, the quality of steam will drop. This is because the water level will enter the steam-water separator, and the water will slide out with the steam.
The limited space refers to a space which is closed or partially closed, relatively isolated from the outside world, with narrow entrances and exits, staff can't work in it for a long time, natural ventilation is poor, and toxic, harmful, inflammable and explosive substances or oxygen content is easy to accumulate. To define a limited space, it is necessary to meet the following three conditions at the same time, which are indispensable: the volume is large enough for people to enter completely; Or restrict the entry and exit; It's not designed to stay for a long time.
In recent years, the state has stepped up efforts of prohibiting the traditional coal-fired boilers. Major enterprises keep up with the times and purchase various environmental protection boilers. Gas-fired boiler is currently the most popular environmental protection boiler. However, due to geographical limitations in some areas, natural gas is difficult to obtain, or the cost is too high, some enterprises will choose biomass steam boilers.
